{"id":428,"date":"2022-04-02T21:46:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/2022\/04\/02\/maramures-iezerul-mare\/"},"modified":"2024-04-09T17:30:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T14:30:52","slug":"maramures-iezerul-mare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/maramures-iezerul-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Maramure\u0219 &#8211; Iezerul Mare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#606060&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/NWPEAT-sites-page-heaer.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;overlay&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>MM-016-Iezerul Mare (Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor) Wetland<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(77,54,23,0.1)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>General information<\/h4>\n<p>Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor is located at 1004 m, and included in the Igni\u0219 Mountains, and is located, administratively, in the commune of Dese\u0219ti, Maramure\u0219 county. From a biogeographical point of view, the ecosystem is integrated into the upper nonmoral level, the peatland being oligotrophic. The ecosystem area has 11.62 ha.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/arcg.is\/0yyCHe&#8221; button_text=&#8221;WebGIS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Restoration works<\/span> <br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>03.2024<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>I<\/strong>ezerul Mare Peatland has all restoration works implemented, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>installation of a billboard;<\/li>\n<li>placement of tourist signs;<\/li>\n<li>installation of piezometers for monitoring water level fluctuations;<\/li>\n<li>creation of a boardwalk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; gallery_ids=&#8221;5221,5219,5217,5215&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Creating promotional materials<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2024 \u2013<\/strong> In order to promote the peatland ecosystems associated with the NWPEAT project, several distinct informational and promotional materials have been created for each peatland. In this regard, Iezerul Mare Peatland has a digital brochure and a billboard that will be placed on-site.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MM-016-Iezerul-Mare.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;MM-016-Iezerul Mare&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d6230;\"><strong>Restoration scheme <\/strong><strong>\u2013 Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>25.02.2022 <\/strong>\u2013 In order to restore the functions of the peatland ecosystem MM-016-Iezerul Mare (Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor) it is envisaged to achieve an optimal hydrological balance and improve the state of the ecosystem. The main pressures affecting this wetland are intensive drainage and grazing.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Iezerul-Marerestoration.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Iezerul Marerestoration&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Field documentation \u2013 Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.05.2022<\/strong> \u2013 Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor offered another perspective for NWPEAT project team, much more accessible as a location, and at the same time, in a more accelerated state of degradation. The measures proposed by the restoration scheme were updated, water quality samples and photos were taken, particular species that are found at the time of field documentation were identified. Additionally, we had an aerial perspective through an aerial survey (with DJI Phantom 4).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;1007,1009,1023,1021,1017,1019,1013,1011,1015&#8243; posts_number=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d6230;\"><strong>Hydrological measurements \u2013 Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>14.07.2022<\/strong> \u2013 Another NWPEAT field trip was made in Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor. In the extremely dry period (also confirmed by the locals) in July, about 40% of the peatland\u2019s surface (visually about 65%) was covered. The purpose of the field trip was to identify other water bodies, apart from the central one, and to capture a potentially high level of water under the Sphagnum moss cover etc., which could be evaluated from a physico-chemical point of view, but without any positive results. As a result, the physico-chemical measurements for the 13 parameters evaluated by the Hanna instruments were updated at two measurement points, at the surface and at the maximum immersion depth of the sensor (4 m), in the central water hole. The measurement of the same parameters was extended to the emissary stream of the peatland, at a distance of about 120 m from the exit, to which a simplified flow measurement was added, based on the evaluation of the speed with a few light floats. Also, multiple photos were taken of the peatland biodiversity, as well as the identified water surface. Two species of crustaceans, along with other biotic components, are present in the measurement mini-section. Video and photo materials were captured. In the end, a spatial and temporal visual estimation was made regarding a possible topometric precision survey of the maximum external buffer, which delimits the peatland.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;1820,1814,1832,1828,1826,1824,1818,1802,1808,1810,1812,1836,1834&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #2d6230;\"><strong>Habitat mapping \u2013<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #2d6230;\"> I<\/span>ezerul Mare<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>13.08.2022<\/strong> \u2013 The habitat 7110*. Active raised bog occupies the surface of the entire peatland. Although the Mountain hay meadows habitat (6520), near the peatland, is heavily degraded by overgrazing, the peatland is in an excellent state of conservation, with rare species such as <em>Empetrum nigrum<\/em> and <em>Drosera rotundifolia.<\/em> There is one larger-sized water body in the middle of the peatland and a few smaller ones in the area. Their pH is acidic, thus missing the possibility of using them as breeding habitats for amphibians. Among the reptiles, <em>Zootoca vivipara<\/em> is a well-represented species in the peatland.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2688,2696,2692,2694,2684,2686,2682,2678,2676,2698,2700,2702,2716,2714,2710,2708,2704,2706&#8243; posts_number=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tinovul H\u0103rnice\u0219tilor is located at 1004 m, and included in the Igni\u0219 Mountains, and is located, administratively, in the commune of Dese\u0219ti, Maramure\u0219 county.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5304,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/5304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nwpeat.granturi.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}